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fight to the death struggle

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1 fight to the death struggle

Макаров: биться не на жизнь, а на смерть, сражаться не на жизнь, а на смерть

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > fight to the death struggle
2 fight

fight

A n

1 fig ( struggle) lutte f (against contre ; for pour ; to do pour faire) ; the fight for survival la lutte pour la survie ; the fight for life le combat contre la mort ; to keep up the fight continuer le combat ; to put up a fight se défendre (against contre) ; a fight to the death lit, fig une lutte à mort ;

2 ( outbreak of fighting) ( between civilians) bagarre f (between entre ; over pour) ; Mil bataille f (between entre ; for pour) ; ( between animals) combat m (between entre) ; to get into ou have a fight with sb se bagarrer contre or avec qn ; to start a fight provoquer une bagarre (with contre or avec) ;

3 ( in boxing) combat m (between entre) ; to win/lose a fight gagner/perdre un combat ; a straight fight (between) un combat loyal (entre) also fig ;

4 ( argument) dispute f (over au sujet de ; with avec) ; to have a fight with sb se disputer avec qn ;

5 ( combative spirit) ( physical) envie f de se battre ; ( psychological) envie f de lutter ; there was no fight left in her elle n'avait plus envie de lutter.

B vtr ( prét, pp fought)

1 gen, fig lutter contre [disease, evil, opponent, emotion, problem, proposal, tendency] ; combattre [fire] ; mener [campaign, war] (against contre) ; to fight one's way through se frayer un passage dans [crowd] ; négocier [difficulties, obstacles] ; to fight sb lit, Sport se battre contre qn ; fig lutter contre qn ; to fight each other se battre ;

2 Pol [candidate] disputer [seat, election] ; [candidates] se disputer [seat, election] ;

3 Jur défendre [case, cause].

C vi ( prét, pp fought)

1 fig ( campaign) lutter (for pour ; against contre ; to do pour faire) ; to fight hard lutter ferme ;

2 lit, Mil se battre (against contre ; with avec) ; to fight for one's country se battre pour sa patrie ; to fight in a battle combattre dans une bataille ; to fight for one's life lutter pour la vie ; to fight for breath suffoquer ; to stand and fight résister ; to go down fighting lit mourir au combat ; fig lutter jusqu'à la mort ; to fight over se disputer [land, possessions] ;

3 ( squabble) se quereller (over à propos de).

Idiom

to fight the good fight se battre pour la bonne cause.

Phrasal verbs

■ fight back:

▶ fight back (physically, tactically) se défendre (against contre) ; ( emotionally) ne pas se laisser faire ;

▶ fight back [sth] ravaler [tears] ; refréner [fear, anger].

■ fight down:

▶ fight down [sth] refréner [emotion].

■ fight off:

▶ fight off [sth], fight [sth] off lit se libérer de [attacker] ; vaincre [troops] ; repousser [attack] ;

▶ fight off [sth] fig lutter contre [illness, despair] ; rejeter [challenge, criticism, proposal, takeover bid].

■ fight on poursuivre la lutte.

■ fight out:

▶ fight out [sth], fight [sth] out se battre pour régler [differences etc] ; leave them to fight it out laissez-les régler cela entre eux.

Big English-French dictionary > fight
3 fight

I [faɪt] n
битва, боевые действия, борьба, бой, драка

The government created new jobs in its fight against unemployment. — В борьбе против безработицы правительство создало новые рабочие места.

He had still some fight in him. — Он еще не совсем пал духом.

- hand-to-hand fight
- hard fight
- violent fight
- street fight
- fist fight
- sham fight
- unequal fight
- stubborn fight
- good fight
- free fight
- fight with smb
- fight between smb
- fight between two armies
- fight against smb
- fight against smth
- fight for social justice
- fight between local politicians
- fight against crime
- fight for human rights
- a fight to the death

- put up wage a fight
- put up a good fight
- put some fight into smb
- have a fight
- have plenty of fight in one
- have a hard fight to make the two ends meet
- begin a fight
- pick a fight
- get into a fight
- make a poor fight of it
- show fight
USAGE:

(1.) Существительное fight употребляется в предложных конструкциях a fight with smb, a fight between smb, a fight against smb; глагол to fight используется в предложных и беспредложных конструкциях типа to fight smb/against smb/with smb (2.) Русским "борьба, бороться, драка, драться" в английском языке соответствуют a fight, to fight, a struggle, to struggle, a battle, которые обозначают действия: (а.) направленные на одушевленные и неодушевленные объекты; (б) связанные с применением силы, энергии, усилий. (3.) Действия, обозначаемые этими словами, различаются формой проявления усилий: объект обозначаемого действия может быть человеком или животным, а само действие направлено на физическое подавление противника и нанесение ему физического ущерба; существительное и глагол to fight соответствуют русским "драться, бороться, драка" и предполагают использование физической силы, ловкости, различных орудий борьбы (камней, палок, оружия): I don't remember how many fights I was (got) in не помню, в скольких я перебывал драках; the argument ended in a fight спор окончился дракой; the dogs were fighting over a bone собаки дрались из-за кости. To fight в этом значении обычно предполагает небольшое число участников. В отличие от fight, существительное battle предполагает столкновение двух больших групп людей с применением оружия: a battle between the police and the students столкновение между полицией и студентами. Английские a sruggle, to struggle, в отличие от a fight и a battle, не предполагают обоюдных активных действий. Подчеркивается решимость использовать все интеллектуальные и физические ресурсы, чтобы добиться результата, цели: the boy struggled to free himself from the policeman who was holding him мальчик сопротивлялся, пытаясь вырваться из рук державшего его полицейского; she obviously struggled against her attacker она, несомненно, боролась с нападавшим на нее человеком; she struggled for the right words to express her feeling она старалась найти нужные слова, чтобы выразить свои чувства; he struggled to reach the shore он прилагал все свои силы и волю, пытаясь достичь берега. В тех случаях, когда действие направлено на неодушевленный объект, соответствующие слова предполагают активную деятельность по защите убеждений, социальных и экономических явлений: to fight/to struggle for social justice борьба за социальную справедливость. (4.) Выражение (to) fight for/against smth (to fight smth) подразумевает активную деятельность с использованием различных средств борьбы: to fight for freedom (for human rights, for freedom of speech, for better working conditions) бороться за свободу (за права человека, за свободу слова, за лучшие условия труда); (to) fight against racism (against crime, against unemployment) бороться (борьба) с расизмом (с преступностью, с безработицей). Использование слова (to) struggle подчеркивает длительность этой деятельности, трудность достижения успеха, необходимость собрать все силы и волю, чтобы добиться цели: life for small farmers is a constant struggle against poverty жизнь для мелких фермеров - это постоянная борьба с бедностью (с нищетой); he led his people in their long struggle for independence он руководил своим народом в его долгой борьбе за независимость. Battle, как и struggle, подчеркивает длительность и трудность борьбы, которая чаще направлена на достижение целей в социальной, экономической и политической сферах: the battle against inflation борьба с инфляцией; the battle against drug business борьба с наркобизнесом; to win the battle against malaria выиграть борьбу с малярией. (5.) Русскому сочетанию борьба (бороться) за мир в английском языке соответствуют to stand for peace, to work for peace, to safeguard peace
II [faɪt] v
(fought)

1) бороться, сражаться, воевать, драться

The two dogs were fighting over a bone. — Две собаки дрались из-за кости.

Freedom of speech is worth fighting for. — За свободу слова стоит бороться.

Women have to fight for their rights and for equality with men. — Женщинам приходится бороться за свои права/за равноправие с мужчинами.

- fight bravely
- fight clean
- fight hard
- fight dirty
- fight a fire
- fight smb over smth
- fight to the finish
- fight with one's fists
- fight against the enemy
- fight against an army
- fight a duel
2) бороться, подавлять

- fight one's tears back

•

USAGE:

See fight, n

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > fight
4 fight

1. past tense, past participle - fought; verb
1) (to act against (someone or something) with physical violence: The two boys are fighting over (= because of) some money they found.) pelear (se), luchar

2) (to resist strongly; to take strong action to prevent: to fight a fire; We must fight against any attempt to deprive us of our freedom.) luchar, combatir

3) (to quarrel: His parents were always fighting.) pelear (se), discutir

2. noun
1) (an act of physical violence between people, countries etc: There was a fight going on in the street.) pelea

2) (a struggle; action involving effort: the fight for freedom of speech; the fight against disease.) lucha

3) (the will or strength to resist: There was no fight left in him.) combatividad

4) (a boxing-match.) combate

•

- fighter
- fight back
- fight it out
- fight off
- fight one's way
- fight shy of
- put up a good fight

fight¹ n lucha / pelea

there was a fight hubo una pelea

fight² vb

1. luchar

our soldiers are fighting the enemy nuestros soldados luchan contra el enemigo

2. pelearse

two boys were fighting dos chicos se peleaban

to fight a battle librar una batalla

El pasado y participio pasado de fight es fought

fight

tr[faɪt]

noun

1 (struggle) lucha

■ the fight for Barcelona la lucha por Barcelona

■ the fight against poverty la lucha contra la pobreza

2 (physical violence) pelea; (quarrel) riña; (argument) disputa

■ the police broke up the fight la policía disolvió la pelea

3 (boxing) combate nombre masculino

4 (resistance) combatividad nombre femenino, ánimo

■ he had plenty of fight left in him aún le quedaba mucho ánimo

intransitive verb (pt & pp fought tr[fɔːt])

1 (quarrel) pelear(se) (about/over, por), discutir (about/over, por)

■ they're always fighting about money siempre discuten por dinero

■ it's not worth fighting over no vale la pena discutir por eso

2 (in boxing) pelear ( against, contra)

3 (with physical violence) pelearse ( with, con) ( against, contra), luchar ( with, con) ( against, contra)

■ he's always fighting with the other children siempre se está peleando con los otros niños

4 figurative use luchar ( for, por) ( against, contra), combatir

■ fight for human rights luchar por los derechos humanos

transitive verb

1 (bull) lidiar

2 (engage in - battle) librar; (- war) hacer; (- election) presentarse a

3 (with physical violence) pelearse, luchar

■ fight the enemy luchar contra el enemigo

■ they were fighting some kids from another school se peleaban con unos chicos de otro colegio

4 figurative use (strive to overcome, prevent) luchar, combatir

■ fight racism combatir el racismo

■ fight drug trafficking luchar contra el narcotráfico

5 SMALLLAW/SMALL recurrir contra

6 (fire) apagar, combatir

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to fight a case SMALLLAW/SMALL defenderse contra un cargo

to fight it out decidirlo, resolverlo

to fight one's way through lograr abrirse paso

to fight for one's life luchar por la vida

to fight like a tiger luchar como un jabato

to fight a losing battle luchar por una causa perdida

to fight shy of something/somebody evitar algo/a alguien

to fight to the finish luchar hasta el final

to pick a fight with somebody meterse con alguien

to put up a fight oponer resistencia

fight ['faɪt] v, fought ['fɔt] ; fighting vi

: luchar, combatir, pelear

fight vt

: luchar contra, combatir contra

fight n

1) combat: lucha f, pelea f, combate m

2) match: pelea f, combate m (en boxeo)

3) quarrel: disputa f, pelea f, pleito m

fight

n.

• batalla s.f.

• combate s.m.

• cuchillada s.f.

• guerra s.f.

• lid s.f.

• lidia s.f.

• lucha s.f.

• marimorena s.f.

• pelea s.f.

• pendencia s.f.

• pugna s.f.

• rija s.f.

• riña s.f.

• ruptura s.f.

• sarracina s.f.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: fought) = batallar v.

• batir v.

• bregar v.

• combatir v.

• disputar v.

• guerrear v.

• lidiar v.

• luchar v.

• militar v.

• pelear v.

• pugnar v.

• reñir v.

I
1. faɪt
(past & past p fought) intransitive verb

a) \<\<army/country\>\> luchar, combatir; \<\<person\>\> pelear, luchar; \<\<animal\>\> luchar

to fight AGAINST somebody/something — luchar contra alguien/algo

to fight FOR somebody/something — \<\<for country/cause\>\> luchar por alguien/algo; \<\<for aim/policy\>\> luchar por conseguir or lograr algo

she was fighting for her life — se debatía entre la vida y la muerte

to go down fighting — luchar hasta el final

he had to fight for breath — le costaba muchísimo respirar

to fight shy of something: he tends to fight shy of emotional commitments — tiende a eludir or evitar los compromisos afectivos

b) ( quarrel)

to fight OVER/ABOUT something — pelearse por algo

c) fighting pres p <troops/units> de combate

2.

vt

1)

a) \<\<army/country\>\> luchar or combatir contra

if you want it, you'll have to fight me for it — si lo quieres vas a tener que vértelas conmigo

Frazier fought Ali for the world title — Frazier peleó contra Ali or se enfrentó a Ali por el título mundial

I had to fight my way into the hall — tuve que abrirme camino or paso a la fuerza para entrar en la sala

b) ( oppose) \<\<fire/disease\>\> combatir; \<\<measure/proposal\>\> combatir, oponerse* a

we'll fight them all the way — no les vamos a dar cuartel

2)

a) ( conduct)

to fight a battle — librar una batalla

they fought a long war against the rebels — lucharon contra los rebeldes durante largo tiempo

b) ( contest) \<\<election\>\> presentarse a

we intend to fight the case — ( Law) pensamos llevar el caso a los tribunales (or defendernos etc)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- fight back

- fight down

- fight off

- fight on

- fight out

II

noun

1) c

a) ( between persons) pelea f; (between armies, companies) lucha f, contienda f

to put up a good fight — ofrecer* or oponer* resistencia

they're looking for a fight — están buscando camorra or bronca

b) ( boxing match) pelea f, combate m

2) c

a) ( struggle) lucha f

b) ( quarrel) pelea f

3) u ( fighting spirit)

he was still full of fight — aún seguía con ganas de pelear

there's no fight left in him — no le quedan ánimos para luchar

[faɪt] (vb: pt, pp fought)
1. N

1) (between individuals)

a) (physical, verbal) pelea f ( over por)

• to have a fight with sb — pelearse con algn, tener una pelea con algn

• to look for a fight — (physical) buscar pelea; (verbal) querer pelearse

I'm not looking for a fight over this issue — no quiero pelearme por este asunto
pick 2., 1)
b) (Boxing) combate m, pelea f

2) (Mil) (between armies) lucha f, contienda f

3) (=struggle, campaign) lucha f ( for por) ( against contra)

the fight for justice/against inflation — la lucha por la justicia/contra la inflación

he won't give up without a fight — no se rendirá sin luchar antes

• if he tries to sack me he'll have a fight on his hands — si intenta despedirme le va a costar lo suyo

4) (=fighting spirit) ánimo m de lucha

there was no fight left in him — ya no le quedaba ánimo de lucha, ya no tenía ánimo para luchar

we still had a lot of fight in us — todavía nos quedaba mucho ánimo para luchar

• to show (some) fight — mostrarse dispuesto a pelear

5) (=resistance)

• police believe the victim put up a fight — la policía cree que la víctima opuso resistencia

they beat us but we put up a good fight — nos vencieron pero nos defendimos bien

2. VT

1) (Mil) [+ enemy] luchar contra, combatir contra; (Boxing) [+ opponent] pelear contra, luchar contra

• to fight a battle — (Mil) librar una batalla; (fig) luchar

I've had to fight quite a battle to get as far as this — he tenido que luchar mucho para llegar hasta aquí

I don't ask you to fight my battles for me — no te pido que libres mis batallas

• to fight a duel — batirse en duelo

• to fight sb for sth, he fought the council for the right to build on his land — se enfrentó al ayuntamiento por el derecho a edificar en sus tierras

I'd like to fight him for the title — me gustaría luchar or pelear contra él por el título

• to fight one's way through a crowd — abrirse paso a la fuerza entre una multitud

2) (=combat) [+ fire] combatir; [+ poverty, inflation, crime] combatir, luchar contra; [+ proposal] oponerse a

• I've made up my mind so don't try and fight me on it — lo he decidido, así que no intentes oponerte

• I had to fight the urge to giggle — tuve que esforzarme para no reír, tuve que contener las ganas de reír

3) (=try to win) [+ campaign] tomar parte en; [+ election] presentarse a

• he says he'll fight the case all the way to the Supreme Court — dice que si es necesario llevará el caso hasta el Tribunal Supremo

he fought his case in various courts for ten years — defendió su causa en varios tribunales durante diez años

• he's decided to fight the seat for a third time — (Pol) ha decidido presentarse por tercera vez como candidato para el escaño

3. VI

1) (=do battle) [troops, countries] luchar, combatir ( against contra); [person, animal] pelear; (Boxing) luchar, pelear

did you fight in the war? — ¿luchó usted en la guerra?, ¿tomó usted parte en la guerra?

the boys were fighting in the street — los chicos estaban peleándose en la calle

• they'll fight to the death — lucharán a muerte

• I fought for my country — luché por mi país

• the dogs were fighting over a bone — los perros estaban peleando por un hueso

2) (=quarrel) discutir, pelear(se) ( with con)

• they usually fight about or over who pays the bills — suelen discutir or pelear(se) por quién paga las facturas

3) (=struggle) luchar ( for por) ( against contra)

• to fight against disease/crime — luchar contra la enfermedad/el crimen

she was fighting against sleep — luchaba contra el sueño

• to fight for sth/sb — luchar por algo/algn

he was fighting for his life — estaba luchando por su vida

he was fighting for breath — le faltaba la respiración, respiraba con enorme dificultad

- go down fighting

- fight shy of

- fight back

- fight down

- fight off

- fight on

- fight out

* * *

I
1. [faɪt]
(past & past p fought) intransitive verb

a) \<\<army/country\>\> luchar, combatir; \<\<person\>\> pelear, luchar; \<\<animal\>\> luchar

to fight AGAINST somebody/something — luchar contra alguien/algo

to fight FOR somebody/something — \<\<for country/cause\>\> luchar por alguien/algo; \<\<for aim/policy\>\> luchar por conseguir or lograr algo

she was fighting for her life — se debatía entre la vida y la muerte

to go down fighting — luchar hasta el final

he had to fight for breath — le costaba muchísimo respirar

to fight shy of something: he tends to fight shy of emotional commitments — tiende a eludir or evitar los compromisos afectivos

b) ( quarrel)

to fight OVER/ABOUT something — pelearse por algo

c) fighting pres p <troops/units> de combate

2.

vt

1)

a) \<\<army/country\>\> luchar or combatir contra

if you want it, you'll have to fight me for it — si lo quieres vas a tener que vértelas conmigo

Frazier fought Ali for the world title — Frazier peleó contra Ali or se enfrentó a Ali por el título mundial

I had to fight my way into the hall — tuve que abrirme camino or paso a la fuerza para entrar en la sala

b) ( oppose) \<\<fire/disease\>\> combatir; \<\<measure/proposal\>\> combatir, oponerse* a

we'll fight them all the way — no les vamos a dar cuartel

2)

a) ( conduct)

to fight a battle — librar una batalla

they fought a long war against the rebels — lucharon contra los rebeldes durante largo tiempo

b) ( contest) \<\<election\>\> presentarse a

we intend to fight the case — ( Law) pensamos llevar el caso a los tribunales (or defendernos etc)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- fight back

- fight down

- fight off

- fight on

- fight out

II

noun

1) c

a) ( between persons) pelea f; (between armies, companies) lucha f, contienda f

to put up a good fight — ofrecer* or oponer* resistencia

they're looking for a fight — están buscando camorra or bronca

b) ( boxing match) pelea f, combate m

2) c

a) ( struggle) lucha f

b) ( quarrel) pelea f

3) u ( fighting spirit)

he was still full of fight — aún seguía con ganas de pelear

there's no fight left in him — no le quedan ánimos para luchar

English-spanish dictionary > fight
5 struggle

1. n борьба

the class struggle — классовая борьба

desperate struggle — отчаянная борьба

power struggle — борьба за власть

mental struggle — душевная борьба

the struggle for existence — борьба за существование

a struggle of attrition — борьба на истощение

all-absorbing struggle — борьба, требующая затраты всех сил

life-and-death struggle — борьба не на жизнь, а на смерть

at the highest point of the struggle — в разгаре борьбы

tough struggle for victory — упорная борьба за победу

ding-dong struggle — борьба с переменным успехом

2. n напряжение, усилие

in the death struggle — в агонии

3. v бороться

to struggle for peace — бороться за мир

to struggle for existence — бороться за существование

struggle on — продолжать бороться за существование

4. v биться, отбиваться

the child struggled and kicked — ребёнок отбивался руками и ногами

struggle for existance — борьба за существование; бороться; биться; делать усилия

5. v делать усилия; стараться изо всех сил

to struggle with a problem — биться над задачей

to struggle through the thicket — пробиться через чащу

to struggle against the stream — плыть или грести против течения

to struggle to succeed — всячески стараться преуспеть, прилагать все усилия, чтобы добиться успеха

struggle up — из виса подъем силой в упор

6. v пробиваться

we struggled through — мы пробились, мы преодолели все препятствия

struggle through — с трудом пробиваться

Синонимический ряд:

1. attempt (noun) attempt; endeavor; essay; hassle; trial; try; undertaking

2. effort (noun) effort; endeavour; exertion; labor; labour; pains; strain; strive; striving; trouble

3. fight (noun) battle; brush; clash; conflict; contest; encounter; fight; skirmish; strife; vying

4. fight (verb) battle; combat; conflict; contend; contest; fight; grapple; oppose; tilt; tussle; vie; wrestle

5. try (verb) assay; attempt; endeavor; essay; offer; seek; try; undertake

6. work (verb) labor; labour; strive; toil; work

Антонимический ряд:

relax; succumb

English-Russian base dictionary > struggle
6 fight

1. intransitive verb,
fought

1) (lit. or fig.) kämpfen; (with fists) sich schlagen

fight shy of somebody/something — jemandem/einer Sache aus dem Weg gehen

2) (squabble) [sich] streiten, [sich] zanken ( about wegen)
2. transitive verb,
fought

1) (in battle)

fight somebody/something — gegen jemanden/etwas kämpfen; (using fists)

fight somebody — sich mit jemandem schlagen; [Boxer:] gegen jemanden boxen

2) (seek to overcome) bekämpfen; (resist)

fight somebody/something — gegen jemanden/etwas ankämpfen

3)

fight a battle — einen Kampf austragen

be fighting a losing battle — (fig.) auf verlorenem Posten stehen od. kämpfen

4) führen [Kampagne]; kandidieren bei [Wahl]

5)

fight one's way — sich (Dat.) den Weg freikämpfen; (fig.) sich (Dat.) seinen Weg bahnen

fight one's way to the top — (fig.) sich an die Spitze kämpfen
3. noun
1) Kampf, der ( for um); (brawl) Schlägerei, die

make a fight of it, put up a fight — sich wehren; (fig.) sich zur Wehr setzen

give in without a fight — (fig.) klein beigeben

2) (squabble) Streit, der

they are always having fights — zwischen ihnen gibt es dauernd Streit

3) (ability to fight) Kampffähigkeit, die; (appetite for fighting) Kampfgeist, der

all the fight had gone out of him — (fig.) sein Kampfgeist war erloschen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/119957/fight_against">fight against

- fight back

- fight down

- fight for

- fight off

- fight out

- fight over

- fight with

* * *
1. past tense, past participle - fought; verb
1) (to act against (someone or something) with physical violence: The two boys are fighting over (= because of) some money they found.) kämpfen

2) (to resist strongly; to take strong action to prevent: to fight a fire; We must fight against any attempt to deprive us of our freedom.) (be)kämpfen

3) (to quarrel: His parents were always fighting.) streiten
2. noun
1) (an act of physical violence between people, countries etc: There was a fight going on in the street.) der Kampf

2) (a struggle; action involving effort: the fight for freedom of speech; the fight against disease.) der Kampf

3) (the will or strength to resist: There was no fight left in him.) der Kampfwille

4) (a boxing-match.) der Boxkampf

•

- fighter
- fight back
- fight it out
- fight off
- fight one's way
- fight shy of
- put up a good fight
* * *

fight

[faɪt]

I. n

1. (violent combat) Kampf m (against/for gegen/um + akk); (brawl) Rauferei f; (involving fists) Schlägerei f

to give up without a \fight kampflos aufgeben

2. BOXING Kampf m, Fight m

3. MIL Gefecht nt ( against gegen + akk)

4. (struggle, resistance) Kampf m (against/for gegen/um + akk)

5. (quarrel) Streit

to have a \fight on one's hands Ärger am Hals haben fam

6. no pl (inclination) Kampfgeist m

to knock [or take] the \fight out of sb jdm seinen Kampfgeist nehmen

to show some \fight (defend oneself) Widerstand leisten, sich akk zur Wehr setzen; (show appetite for fighting) Kampfgeist demonstrieren, sich akk kampflustig zeigen

7.

▶ \fight or flight! friss oder stirb! fam

▶ to put up a [good] \fight sich akk [tapfer] zur Wehr setzen

to put up a \fight about sth sich akk gegen etw akk wehren

II. vi

<fought, fought>

1. (combat violently) kämpfen

the children were \fighting in the playground die Kinder rauften sich auf dem Spielplatz

to \fight like cats and dogs wie Hund und Katze sein

▪ to \fight against/for sth/sb gegen/für etw/jdn kämpfen

▪ to \fight with each other miteinander kämpfen

2. (wage war) kämpfen

to \fight to the death auf Leben und Tod kämpfen

to \fight to the bitter end bis zum bitteren Ende kämpfen

to \fight to the finish bis zum Schluss [o letzten Augenblick] kämpfen

▪ to \fight on weiterkämpfen, den Kampf fortsetzen

▪ to \fight against/for sb/sth gegen/für jdn/etw kämpfen

to \fight for the winning side für die Sieger kämpfen

▪ to \fight with sb (battle against) gegen jdn kämpfen; (battle on same side) an jds Seite kämpfen

3. (quarrel) sich akk streiten

▪ to \fight about sb/sth sich akk über jdn/etw [o wegen einer Person/einer S. gen] streiten

▪ to \fight over sth/sb sich akk um etw/jdn streiten

4. (struggle) kämpfen

to \fight at [or in] an election bei einer Wahl kandidieren

to \fight to clear one's name um seinen guten Ruf kämpfen

▪ to \fight against sth gegen etw akk [an]kämpfen, etw bekämpfen

▪ to \fight against sb gegen jdn [an]kämpfen

▪ to \fight for sth um etw akk kämpfen

to \fight for breath nach Luft ringen

to \fight for a cause für eine Sache kämpfen

to \fight for life um sein Leben kämpfen

5. BOXING boxen

▪ to \fight against sb gegen jdn boxen

III. vt

<fought, fought>

1. (wage war)

▪ to \fight sb/sth gegen jdn/etw kämpfen

to \fight a delaying action den Feind im Kampf hinhalten

to \fight a battle eine Schlacht schlagen

to \fight a duel ein Duell austragen, sich akk duellieren

2. ( dated: manoeuvre)

to \fight ships/troops Schiffe/Truppen kommandieren

3. (struggle to extinguish)

to \fight a fire ein Feuer bekämpfen, gegen ein Feuer ankämpfen

4. (strive to win)

to \fight an action einen Prozess durchkämpfen

to \fight a case in [or through] the courts einen Fall vor Gericht durchfechten; (strive to beat)

▪ to \fight sb for sth gegen jdn wegen einer S. gen einen Prozess führen

5. (struggle against, resist)

▪ to \fight sth etw bekämpfen, gegen etw akk [an]kämpfen

to \fight crime das Verbrechen bekämpfen

to \fight a disease gegen eine Krankheit ankämpfen

▪ to \fight sb gegen jdn [an]kämpfen

6. (in boxing)

▪ to \fight sb gegen jdn boxen

7. (battle)

to \fight one's way [out of sth] sich dat den Weg [aus etw dat] freikämpfen

to \fight one's way through the crowd sich dat einen Weg durch die Menge bahnen

to \fight one's way to the top sich akk an die Spitze kämpfen

8.

▶ to not be able to \fight one's way out of a brown paper bag absolut bescheuert sein fam

▶ to \fight one's corner BRIT seinen Standpunkt verfechten

▶ to \fight fire with fire mit den gleichen Waffen kämpfen

▶ to \fight a losing battle auf verlorenem Posten kämpfen

▶ to \fight shy of sb/sth jdm/etw aus dem Weg gehen

* * *
[faɪt] vb: pret, ptp fought
1. n

1) (lit, fig) Kampf m; (= fist fight, scrap) Rauferei f, Prügelei f, Schlägerei f; (MIL) Gefecht nt; (= argument, row) Streit m

to have a fight with sb — sich mit jdm schlagen

to give sb a fight (lit, fig) — jdm einen Kampf liefern

to put up a fight (lit, fig) — sich zur Wehr setzen

to put up a good fight (lit, fig) — sich tapfer zur Wehr setzen, sich tapfer schlagen

do you want a fight? — willst du was?, du willst dich wohl mit mir anlegen?

if he wants a fight, then... (lit, fig) — wenn er Streit sucht, dann...

a politician who enjoys a good fight — ein streitlustiger Politiker

he won't give in without a fight —

in the fight against disease — im Kampf gegen die Krankheit

the fight for survival — der Kampf ums Überleben

he lost his fight for life —

the big fight (Boxing) — der große Kampf

2) (= fighting spirit) Kampfgeist m

there was no fight left in him — sein Kampfgeist war erloschen

to show fight — Kampfgeist zeigen

2. vi
kämpfen; (= have punch-up etc) raufen, sich prügeln, sich schlagen; (= argue with wife etc) sich streiten or zanken
the dogs were fighting over a bone — die Hunde rauften um einen Knochen

to fight against disease — Krankheiten bekämpfen

to fight for sb/sth — um jdn/etw kämpfen

to fight for what one believes in — für seine Überzeugungen eintreten or streiten

to fight for one's life — um sein Leben kämpfen

to fight for breath — nach Atem ringen

to go down fighting — sich nicht kampflos ergeben

to fight shy of sth — einer Sache (dat) aus dem Weg gehen

I've always fought shy of claiming that... — ich habe immer bewusst vermieden, zu behaupten...

3. vt

1) person kämpfen mit or gegen; (= have punch-up with) sich schlagen mit, sich prügeln mit; (in battle) kämpfen mit, sich (dat) ein Gefecht nt liefern mit

I'll fight him on that one — dazu nehme ich es mit ihm auf

you can't fight the whole company — du kannst es nicht mit der ganzen Firma aufnehmen

2) fire, disease, cuts, policy, crime, inflation bekämpfen; decision ankämpfen gegen; corruption angehen gegen

there's no point in fighting it, you can't win — es hat keinen Zweck, dagegen anzukämpfen, es ist aussichtslos

she fought the urge to giggle — sie versuchte, sich das Kichern zu verkneifen

3)

to fight a duel — ein Duell nt austragen, sich duellieren

to fight pitched battles — sich (dat) offene Gefechte liefern

to fight political battles — politische Kämpfe austragen

to fight an action (Jur) — einen Prozess durchkämpfen or durchfechten

to fight one's way through the crowd — sich durch die Menge kämpfen

See:

→ also battle

4) (MIL, NAUT: control in battle) army, ships kommandieren

* * *

fight [faıt]

A s

1. Kampf m:

a) MIL Gefecht n

b) Konflikt m, Streit m

c) Ringen n ( for um):

give sth up without a fight etwas kampflos aufgeben;

lose the fight over den Kampf verlieren um;

make (a) fight (for sth) (um etwas) kämpfen;

put up a (good) fight einen (guten) Kampf liefern, sich tapfer schlagen;

fight against drugs Drogenbekämpfung f;

the fight against unemployment der Kampf gegen die Arbeitslosigkeit

2. Boxen: Kampf m, Fight m:

fight record Kampfrekord m

3. Schlägerei f, Rauferei f:

have a fight (with) → C 3

4. Kampffähigkeit f, Kampf(es)lust f:

show fight

a) sich zur Wehr setzen,

b) kampflustig sein;

there was no fight left in him er war kampfmüde oder umg fertig;

he still had a lot of fight in him er war noch lange nicht geschlagen

B v/t prät und pperf fought [fɔːt]

1. jemanden, etwas bekämpfen, bekriegen, kämpfen gegen

2. einen Krieg, einen Prozess führen, eine Schlacht schlagen oder austragen, eine Sache ausfechten:

fight it out es (untereinander) ausfechten; → battle Bes Redew, duel A, losing A 3

3. etwas verfechten, sich einsetzen für

4. kämpfen gegen oder mit, sich schlagen mit, SPORT auch boxen gegen jemanden:

fight back ( oder down) seine Enttäuschung, Tränen etc unterdrücken;

fight off jemanden, etwas abwehren, einen Vertreter etc abwimmeln umg;

fight off a cold

a) gegen eine Erkältung ankämpfen,

b) eine Erkältung bekämpfen; → windmill A 1

5. raufen oder sich prügeln mit

6. erkämpfen:

fight one’s way

a) sich durchkämpfen ( through durch) (a. fig),

b) fig seinen Weg machen, sich durchschlagen;

fight one’s way to sth sich etwas erkämpfen

7. Hunde etc kämpfen lassen, zum Kampf an- oder aufstacheln

8. Truppen, Geschütze etc kommandieren, (im Kampf) führen

C v/i

1. kämpfen ( with oder against mit oder gegen; for um):

fight against sth gegen etwas ankämpfen;

fight back sich zur Wehr setzen oder wehren, zurückschlagen; → go down 2, shy¹ A 3, A 5

2. SPORT boxen

3. sich raufen oder schlagen oder prügeln ( with mit)

* * *
1. intransitive verb,
fought

1) (lit. or fig.) kämpfen; (with fists) sich schlagen

fight shy of somebody/something — jemandem/einer Sache aus dem Weg gehen

2) (squabble) [sich] streiten, [sich] zanken ( about wegen)
2. transitive verb,
fought

1) (in battle)

fight somebody/something — gegen jemanden/etwas kämpfen; (using fists)

fight somebody — sich mit jemandem schlagen; [Boxer:] gegen jemanden boxen

2) (seek to overcome) bekämpfen; (resist)

fight somebody/something — gegen jemanden/etwas ankämpfen

3)

fight a battle — einen Kampf austragen

be fighting a losing battle — (fig.) auf verlorenem Posten stehen od. kämpfen

4) führen [Kampagne]; kandidieren bei [Wahl]

5)

fight one's way — sich (Dat.) den Weg freikämpfen; (fig.) sich (Dat.) seinen Weg bahnen

fight one's way to the top — (fig.) sich an die Spitze kämpfen
3. noun
1) Kampf, der ( for um); (brawl) Schlägerei, die

make a fight of it, put up a fight — sich wehren; (fig.) sich zur Wehr setzen

give in without a fight — (fig.) klein beigeben

2) (squabble) Streit, der

they are always having fights — zwischen ihnen gibt es dauernd Streit

3) (ability to fight) Kampffähigkeit, die; (appetite for fighting) Kampfgeist, der

all the fight had gone out of him — (fig.) sein Kampfgeist war erloschen

Phrasal Verbs:

- fight against

- fight back

- fight down

- fight for

- fight off

- fight out

- fight over

- fight with

* * *

n.

Kampf ¨-e m.

Schlacht -en f.

Streit -e m. (battle) one's way through expr.

sich durchboxen v. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: fought)

= kämpfen v.

sich streiten v.

English-german dictionary > fight
7 fight

[faɪt] n

1) ( violent combat) Kampf m ( against/ for gegen/um +akk); ( brawl) Rauferei f; ( involving fists) Schlägerei f;

to give up without a \fight kampflos aufgeben

2) boxing Kampf m, Fight m

3) mil Gefecht nt ( against gegen +akk)

4) (struggle, resistance) Kampf m ( against/ for gegen/um +akk)

5) ( quarrel) Streit;

to have a \fight on one's hands Ärger am Hals haben ( fam)

6) no pl ( inclination) Kampfgeist m;

to knock [or take] the \fight out of sb jdm seinen Kampfgeist nehmen;

to show some \fight ( defend oneself) Widerstand leisten, sich akk zur Wehr setzen;

( show appetite for fighting) Kampfgeist demonstrieren, sich akk kampflustig zeigen

PHRASES:

\fight or flight! friss oder stirb! ( fam)

to put up a [good] \fight sich akk [tapfer] zur Wehr setzen;

to put up a \fight about sth sich akk gegen etw akk wehren vi <fought, fought>

1) ( combat violently) kämpfen;

the children were \fighting in the playground die Kinder rauften sich auf dem Spielplatz;

to \fight like cats and dogs wie Hund und Katze sein;

to \fight against/ for sth/sb gegen/für etw/jdn kämpfen;

to \fight with each other miteinander kämpfen

2) ( wage war) kämpfen;

to \fight to the death auf Leben und Tod kämpfen;

to \fight to the bitter end bis zum bitteren Ende kämpfen;

to \fight to the finish bis zum Schluss [o letzten Augenblick] kämpfen;

to \fight on weiterkämpfen, den Kampf fortsetzen;

to \fight against/ for sb/ sth gegen/für jdn/etw kämpfen;

to \fight for the winning side für die Sieger kämpfen;

to \fight with sb ( battle against) gegen jdn kämpfen;

( battle on same side) an jds Seite f kämpfen

3) ( quarrel) sich akk streiten;

to \fight about sb/ sth sich akk über jdn/etw [o wegen einer Person/einer S. gen] streiten;

to \fight over sth/sb sich akk um etw/jdn streiten

4) ( struggle) kämpfen;

to \fight at [or in] an election bei einer Wahl kandidieren;

to \fight to clear one's name um seinen guten Ruf kämpfen;

to \fight against sth gegen etw akk [an]kämpfen, etw bekämpfen;

to \fight against sb gegen jdn [an]kämpfen;

to \fight for sth um etw akk kämpfen;

to \fight for breath nach Luft ringen;

to \fight for a cause für eine Sache kämpfen;

to \fight for life um sein Leben kämpfen

5) boxing boxen;

to \fight against sb gegen jdn boxen vt <fought, fought>

1) ( wage war)

to \fight sb/ sth gegen jdn/etw kämpfen;

to \fight a delaying action den Feind im Kampf hinhalten;

to \fight a battle eine Schlacht schlagen;

to \fight a duel ein Duell austragen, sich akk duellieren

2) (dated: manoeuvre)

to \fight ships/ troops Schiffe/Truppen kommandieren

3) ( struggle to extinguish)

to \fight a fire ein Feuer bekämpfen, gegen ein Feuer ankämpfen

4) ( strive to win)

to \fight an action einen Prozess durchkämpfen;

to \fight a case in [or through] the courts einen Fall vor Gericht durchfechten;

( strive to beat)

to \fight sb for sth gegen jdn wegen einer S. gen einen Prozess führen

5) (struggle against, resist)

to \fight sth etw bekämpfen, gegen etw akk [an]kämpfen;

to \fight crime das Verbrechen bekämpfen;

to \fight a disease gegen eine Krankheit ankämpfen;

to \fight sb gegen jdn [an]kämpfen

6) ( in boxing)

to \fight sb gegen jdn boxen

7) ( battle)

to \fight one's way [out of sth] sich dat den Weg [aus etw dat] freikämpfen;

to \fight one's way through the crowd sich dat einen Weg durch die Menge bahnen;

to \fight one's way to the top sich akk an die Spitze kämpfen

PHRASES:

to \fight a losing battle auf verlorenem Posten kämpfen;

to \fight one's corner ( Brit) seinen Standpunkt verfechten;

to \fight fire with fire mit den gleichen Waffen kämpfen;

to not be able to \fight one's way out of a brown paper bag absolut bescheuert sein ( fam)

to \fight shy of sb/ sth jdm/etw aus dem Weg gehen

English-German students dictionary > fight
8 death

[deθ]
сущ.

1) смерть

certain / sure death — верная смерть

lingering / painful death — мучительная смерть

sudden / unexpected death — внезапная смерть

untimely death — безвременная смерть

violent death — насильственная смерть

death agony / pangs / struggle / throes — агония

death by firing squad — смерть, казнь через расстрел

death by lethal injection — эвтаназия; казнь посредством смертельной инъекции

civil death — юр. гражданская смерть; поражение в правах гражданства

wounded to death — смертельно раненый

beaten to death — забитый насмерть

burnt to death — погибший в огне; сгоревший заживо

frozen to death — замёрзший, умерший от переохлаждения

shot to death — застреленный

starved to death — умерший от голода

to ascertain the cause of death — установить причину смерти

to the death — до конца; до последней капли крови, до последнего (из)дыхания

war to the death — война на истребление; война до последней капли крови

fight to the death — борьба не на жизнь, а на смерть

to cause death — вызвать смерть, являться причиной смерти

to meet one's death — книжн. найти свою смерть, принять смерть

to face death — быть под угрозой смерти

to face one's death — встретить смерть

to mourn smb.'s death — оплакивать чью-л. смерть

to do smb. to death — убить кого-л.

to put to death — казнить

to be in the jaws of death — быть в когтях смерти

to die a natural death — умереть своей смертью

to meet a violent death — умереть насильственной смертью, погибнуть

at (the time of) smb.'s death — в момент чьей-л. смерти

intrauterine death — мед. смерть плода в утробе матери

death education — специальные курсы или программы, посвящённые вопросам умирания и проблемам умирающих

death therapy — специальные программы психологической и другой поддержки смертельно больным людям и их семьям

death bell — похоронный звон

death chamber — камера смерти (помещение, где проводится смертная казнь)

death instinct, death wish — психол. желание умереть, инстинкт смерти ( подсознательное стремление человека к смерти)

- death roll

2) гибель, конец

the death of all my plans — конец всем моим планам

to be drinking oneself to death — пить запоем

It'll be the death of me. — Это сведёт меня в могилу.

Syn:

end

3) вымирание (рода, вида)

Syn:

extinction

4) ( Death) поэт. смерть ( в виде скелета в чёрном балахоне и с косой)

Syn:

Grim Reaper

••

to feel like death warmed up/over — разг. еле ползать, ходить (от усталости, слабости после болезни)

to look like death warmed up/over — разг. плохо выглядеть (от усталости, слабости после болезни)

Death to tyrants! — Смерть тиранам!

till death do us part — до самой смерти; до тех пор, пока смерть не разлучит нас

- be death on smth.
- be in at the death
- to death
- do smth. to death
- death in life
- living death
- at death's door
- like grim death
- worse than death
- black death

- spell the death of smth.

Англо-русский современный словарь > death
9 struggle

1. intransitive verb
1) (try with difficulty) kämpfen

struggle to do something — sich abmühen, etwas zu tun

struggle for a place/a better world — um einen Platz/für eine bessere Welt kämpfen

struggle against or with somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas od. gegen jemanden/etwas kämpfen

struggle with something — (try to cope) sich mit etwas quälen; mit etwas kämpfen

2) (proceed with difficulty) sich quälen; (into tight dress, through narrow opening) sich zwängen

I struggled past — ich kämpfte mich vorbei

3) (physically) kämpfen; (resist) sich wehren

struggle free — freikommen; sich befreien

4) (be in difficulties) kämpfen (fig.)

after three laps I was struggling — nach drei Runden hatte ich zu kämpfen
2. noun
1) (exertion)

with a struggle — mit Mühe

it was a long struggle — es kostete viel Mühe

have a [hard] struggle to do something — [große] Mühe haben, etwas zu tun

the struggle for freedom — der Kampf für die Freiheit

2) (physical fight) Kampf, der

the struggle against or with somebody/something — der Kampf gegen od. mit jemandem/etwas

the struggle for influence/power — der Kampf um Einfluss/die Macht

surrender without a struggle — kampflos aufgeben

* * *
1. verb
1) (to twist violently when trying to free oneself: The child struggled in his arms.) zappeln

2) (to make great efforts or try hard: All his life he has been struggling with illness / against injustice.) kämpfen

3) (to move with difficulty: He struggled out of the hole.) sich quälen
2. noun
(an act of struggling, or a fight: The struggle for independence was long and hard.) der Kampf

- academic.ru/118666/struggle_along">struggle along

* * *

strug·gle

[ˈstrʌgl̩]

I. n

1. (great effort) Kampf m ( for um + akk)

trying to accept her death was a terrible \struggle for him ihren Tod zu akzeptieren fiel ihm unendlich schwer

these days it's a desperate \struggle just to keep my head above water im Moment kämpfe ich ums nackte Überleben

▪ it is a \struggle to do sth es ist mühsam [o keine leichte Aufgabe], etw zu tun

to be a real \struggle wirklich Mühe kosten, sehr anstrengend sein

uphill \struggle mühselige Aufgabe, harter Kampf

to give up the \struggle to do sth den Kampf um etw akk aufgeben

without a \struggle kampflos

2. (fight) Kampf m ( against gegen + akk, with mit + dat)

he put up a desperate \struggle before his murder er hatte sich verzweifelt zur Wehr gesetzt, bevor er ermordet wurde

\struggle between good and evil Kampf m zwischen Gut und Böse

power \struggle Machtkampf m

II. vi

1. (toil) sich akk abmühen [o quälen]

he \struggled along the rough road er kämpfte sich auf der schlechten Straße vorwärts

he \struggled to find the right words es fiel ihm schwer, die richtigen Worte zu finden

▪ to \struggle with sth sich akk mit etw dat herumschlagen [o herumquälen] fam

to \struggle to make ends meet Mühe haben, durchzukommen

to \struggle to one's feet mühsam auf die Beine kommen, sich akk mühsam aufrappeln [o hochrappeln

2. (fight) kämpfen, ringen

▪ to \struggle against sth/sb gegen etw/jdn kämpfen

▪ to \struggle with sth/sb mit etw/jdm kämpfen

he \struggled for some time with his conscience er kämpfte eine Zeit lang mit seinem Gewissen

to \struggle for survival ums Überleben kämpfen

* * *
['strʌgl]
1. n (lit, fig)
Kampf m (for um); (fig = effort) Anstrengung f
without a struggle — kampflos

to put up a struggle — sich wehren

the struggle for survival/existence —

the struggle to feed her seven children — der Kampf, ihre sieben Kinder zu ernähren

the struggle to find somewhere to live — der Kampf or die Schwierigkeiten, bis man eine Wohnung gefunden hat

it is/was a struggle — es ist/war mühsam

she finds life a struggle — sie findet das Leben mühsam

I had a struggle to persuade him — es war gar nicht einfach, ihn zu überreden

2. vi

1) (= contend) kämpfen; (in self-defence) sich wehren; (= writhe) sich winden; (financially) in Schwierigkeiten sein, krebsen (inf); (fig = strive) sich sehr bemühen or anstrengen, sich abmühen

the police were struggling with the burglar — zwischen der Polizei und dem Einbrecher gab es ein Handgemenge

to struggle to do sth — sich sehr anstrengen, etw zu tun

to struggle for sth — um etw kämpfen, sich um etw bemühen

to struggle against sb/sth — gegen jdn/etw kämpfen

to struggle with sb — mit jdm kämpfen

to struggle with sth (with problem, difficulty, question) — sich mit etw herumschlagen; with injury, mortgage, debts, feelings mit etw zu kämpfen haben; with doubts, one's conscience mit etw ringen; with luggage, language, subject, homework, words sich mit etw abmühen

to struggle with life — es im Leben nicht leicht haben

this firm/team/family is struggling — diese Firma/Mannschaft/Familie hat( schwer) zu kämpfen

are you struggling? — hast du Schwierigkeiten?

can you manage? – I'm struggling — schaffst dus? – mit Müh und Not

he was struggling to make ends meet — er hatte seine liebe Not durchzukommen

2) (= move with difficulty) sich quälen

to struggle to one's feet — mühsam aufstehen or auf die Beine kommen, sich aufrappeln (inf)

to struggle to get up — sich hochquälen

he struggled through the tiny window — er zwängte sich durch das kleine Fenster

to struggle on (lit) — sich weiterkämpfen; (fig) weiterkämpfen

to struggle along/through (lit, fig) — sich durchschlagen or -kämpfen

* * *

struggle [ˈstrʌɡl]

A v/i

1. (against, with) kämpfen (gegen, mit), ringen (mit) ( beide:

for um Atem, Macht etc):

struggle for words um Worte ringen

2. sich sträuben ( against gegen)

3. sich (ab)mühen ( with mit; to do zu tun), sich anstrengen oder (ab)quälen:

struggle through sich durchkämpfen;

struggle to one’s feet mühsam aufstehen, sich hochrappeln umg

B s

1. Kampf m, Ringen n ( beide:

for um;

with mit):

struggle for existence ( oder life)

a) BIOL Kampf ums Dasein,

b) Existenzkampf

2. Streben n, Anstrengung(en) f(pl)

* * *
1. intransitive verb
1) (try with difficulty) kämpfen

struggle to do something — sich abmühen, etwas zu tun

struggle for a place/a better world — um einen Platz/für eine bessere Welt kämpfen

struggle against or with somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas od. gegen jemanden/etwas kämpfen

struggle with something — (try to cope) sich mit etwas quälen; mit etwas kämpfen

2) (proceed with difficulty) sich quälen; (into tight dress, through narrow opening) sich zwängen

I struggled past — ich kämpfte mich vorbei

3) (physically) kämpfen; (resist) sich wehren

struggle free — freikommen; sich befreien

4) (be in difficulties) kämpfen (fig.)

after three laps I was struggling — nach drei Runden hatte ich zu kämpfen
2. noun
1) (exertion)

with a struggle — mit Mühe

it was a long struggle — es kostete viel Mühe

have a [hard] struggle to do something — [große] Mühe haben, etwas zu tun

the struggle for freedom — der Kampf für die Freiheit

2) (physical fight) Kampf, der

the struggle against or with somebody/something — der Kampf gegen od. mit jemandem/etwas

the struggle for influence/power — der Kampf um Einfluss/die Macht

surrender without a struggle — kampflos aufgeben

* * *

n.

Kampf ¨-e m. (for) v.

kämpfen (um) v. v.

ringen v.

(§ p.,pp.: rang, gerungen)

strampeln v.

English-german dictionary > struggle
10 struggle

I ['strʌg(ə)l] n
борьба, схватка

- bitter struggle
- life-and-death struggle
- revolutionary struggle
- class struggle
- unending struggle
- fierce struggle
- struggle for justice
- struggle against poverty
- struggle between smb
- struggle to the death
- carry on a struggle
- put up wage a struggle
- lead a struggle

CHOICE OF WORDS:

See fight, n
II ['strʌg(ə)l]
бороться

They struggled to remain alive. — Они боролись за жизнь.

- struggle bravely
- struggle for smth, smb
- struggle with smb
- struggle for freedom
- struggle with the wind
- struggle to remain alive
- struggle against tyranny
CHOICE OF WORDS:

See fight, v

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > struggle
11 struggle

strug·gle [ʼstrʌgl̩] n

1) ( great effort) Kampf m ( for um +akk);

trying to accept her death was a terrible \struggle for him ihren Tod zu akzeptieren fiel ihm unendlich schwer;

these days it's a desperate \struggle just to keep my head above water im Moment kämpfe ich ums nackte Überleben;

it is a \struggle to do sth es ist mühsam [o keine leichte Aufgabe], etw zu tun;

to be a real \struggle wirklich Mühe kosten, sehr anstrengend sein;

uphill \struggle mühselige Aufgabe, harter Kampf;

to give up the \struggle to do sth den Kampf um etw akk aufgeben;

without a \struggle kampflos

2) ( fight) Kampf m ( against gegen +akk) ( with mit +dat);

he put up a desperate \struggle before his murder er hatte sich verzweifelt zur Wehr gesetzt, bevor er ermordet wurde;

\struggle between good and evil Kampf m zwischen Gut und Böse;

power \struggle Machtkampf m vi

1) ( toil) sich akk abmühen [o quälen];

he \struggled along the rough road er kämpfte sich auf der schlechten Straße vorwärts;

he \struggled to find the right words es fiel ihm schwer, die richtigen Worte zu finden;

to \struggle with sth sich akk mit etw dat herumschlagen [o herumquälen] ( fam)

to \struggle to make ends meet Mühe haben, durchzukommen;

to \struggle to one's feet mühsam auf die Beine kommen, sich akk mühsam aufrappeln [o hochrappeln];

2) ( fight) kämpfen, ringen;

to \struggle against sth/sb gegen etw/jdn kämpfen;

to \struggle with sth/sb mit etw/jdm kämpfen;

he \struggled for some time with his conscience er kämpfte eine Zeit lang mit seinem Gewissen;

to \struggle for survival ums Überleben kämpfen

English-German students dictionary > struggle
12 fight

faɪt
1. сущ.
1) бой fist fight ≈ кулачный бой sham fight ≈ учебный бой Syn: action, battle
1., combat
1., engagement Ant: pacification, reconciliation
2) драка to pick, provoke, start a fight ≈ начинать, провоцировать драку to put up, wage a fight ≈ затевать, устраивать драку to get into a fight ≈ ввязаться в драку He had had a fight with Smith and bloodied his nose. ≈ У него произошла драка со Смитом, и он расквасил ему нос. Syn: scuffle
1., fray I, skirmish, affray
3) борьба fight for justice ≈ борьба за справедливость fight between local politicians ≈ борьба между местными политиками fight against drug addiction ≈ борьба против наркомании
4) разг. спор, ссора He had a big fight with his dad the night before. ≈ У него вчера вечером произошла крупная ссора с отцом. Syn: argument
5) боевой дух, стремление подраться He was still full of fight. ≈ Он все еще стремился к драке. Syn: pugnacity
6) боксерский матч to hold, stage a fight ≈ организовывать схватку боксеров to fix a fight ≈ заранее решить исход схватки clean fight, fair fight ≈ честная игра dirty fight, unfair fight ≈ нечестная игра last-ditch fight ≈ отчаянная борьба Syn: bout
2. гл.;
прош. вр. и прич. прош. вр. - fought
1) драться, сражаться, воевать( against - против;
for, about, over - за;
with - с) to fight bravely, heroically ≈ смело сражаться to fight clean ≈ честно сражаться to fight hard, stubbornly ≈ упорно сражаться to fight dirty, unfairly ≈ сражаться/драться не по правилам to fight fair, fairly ≈ честно сражаться to fight to the finish ≈ бороться до конца to fight with one's fists ≈ драться на кулаках to fight a battle ≈ дать сражение;
спорт вести бой( в боксе, фехтовании) to fight a bout ≈ провести схватку (в боксе) to fight a duel ≈ драться на дуэли Great Britain fought with Turkey against Russia. ≈ Великобритания с Турцией воевали против России. The United States fought a war with Mexico over their common border. ≈ США с Мексикой вели войну за приграничные территории. The dogs were fighting over a bone. ≈ Собаки дрались за косточку. They fought like heroes. ≈ Они сражались как герои.
2) бороться;
амер. объезжать( дикую лошадь и т. п.) to fight for one's rights ≈ бороться за свои права It is better to fight for the good than to rail at the ill. ≈ Лучше бороться за добро, чем бранить зло. Syn: struggle
2., contend
3) защищать, оказывать поддержку, отстаивать Gilbert saw that there was no use fighting the question any longer. ≈ Гилберт понял, что дальше отстаивать дело бесполезно.
4) руководить, командовать( войсками, кораблями, орудиями и т. п.) General Hill fights his troops well. ≈ Генерал Хилл прекрасно управляет своими войсками.
5) подстрекать( к драке) ;
заставлять драться The nobles and gentry had fought cocks. ≈ Знать и мелкопоместное дворянство проводили петушиные бои. ∙ fight back fight down fight off fight out to fight through every hardship ≈ преодолеть (все) трудности to fight one's battles over again ≈ вспоминать минувшие дни to fight for one's own hand ≈ отстаивать свои интересы;
постоять за себя to fight a lone hand ≈ бороться в одиночку to fight one's way ≈ прокладывать себе дорогу to fight the good fight ≈ бороться за справедливое дело to fight shy of ≈ избегать( кого-л., чего-л.) бой, битва;
(военное) тж. боевые действия - hand-to-hand * рукопашный бой - * in retreat отход с боем - running * отход с боями;
бой на отходе;
упорное отстаивание своих позиций - to start the * завязать сражение, начать бой драка, схватка - free * всеобщая драка, свалка - to make a poor * of it оказывать слабое сопротивление - to put up a good * сражаться мужественно, /храбро/ встреча по боксу, бой (на ринге) ссора, стычка борьба - finish * (американизм) борьба до конца - a * for social justice борьба за социальную справедливость - * to the death борьба не на жизнь, а на смерть - the good * борьба за правое дело;
(библеизм) подвиг добрый - to carry on a stubborn * against smb. вести упорную борьбу против кого-л. - to have a hard * to make the two ends meet с большим трудом сводить концы с концами боевой дух;
задор;
драчливость - to have plenty of * in one быть полным боевого задора - he had still some * in him он еще не совсем пал духом - to put some * into smb. подбодрить, /воодушевить/ кого-л. - to show * быть готовым к борьбе, не поддаваться вести боевые действия, бой;
сражаться, воевать - to * for one's country сражаться /воевать/ за родину - to * a battle принимать участие в сражении;
драться - to * a duel драться на дуэли - to * desperately отчаянно сражаться - to * fair драться честно - to * like a lion сражаться, как лев - porters fought for our luggage носильщики наперебой хватали наши вещи вести бой (бокс) ;
встречаться на ринге - to * a bout with провести схватку (с кем-л.) ссориться бороться - to * against disease бороться с болезнью - to * a fire бороться с огнем, тушить пожар - to * against temptation бороться с искушением - he fought through all these troubles он успешно преодолел все эти трудности - to * the good fight бороться за правое дело;
(библеизм) подвизаться подвигом добрым - to * a bad habit бороться с дурной привычкой защищать, поддерживать( в борьбе) - to * a case /an action/ защищать дело (в суде) (редкое) руководить, управлять;
маневрировать( чем-л. в сражении) - to * one's ship вести морской бой - to * the gun вести огонь из орудия в бою стравливать, натравливать друг на друга;
заставлять драться - to * cocks устраивать петушиный бой > to * one's way с боем прокладывать /пробивать/ себе дорогу > to * one's way in life /in the world/ пробивать себе дорогу в жизни > to * with one's own shadow бороться с призраками;
вести бесполезную борьбу;
бороться с воображаемым врагом;
бояться собственной тени > to * the problem( американизм) (политика) уклоняться от решения вопроса;
финтить, вилять > to * for one's own hand отстаивать свои интересы, постоять за себя > to * a lone hand бороться в одиночку > to * shy of smb., smth. уклоняться, избегать кого-л., чего-л.;
держаться в стороне от кого-л., чего-л. > to * dog, to * bear биться до последнего > an army *s on its belly (пословица) голодная армия сражается плохо fight бой;
running fight отступление с боями;
sham fight учебный бой ~ бороться ~ борьба ~ воен. вести бой ~ драка ~ (fought) драться, сражаться, воевать, бороться (against - против, for - за, with - с) ~ задор, драчливость;
to have plenty of fight in one быть полным боевого задора;
не сдаваться;
to show fight быть готовым к борьбе;
не поддаваться ~ науськивать, стравливать;
to fight cocks проводить петушиные бои;
fight back сопротивляться, давать отпор ~ отстаивать, защищать;
to fight a suit отстаивать дело (в суде) ~ спор, борьба;
to have the fight of one's life выдержать тяжелую борьбу ~ мор. управлять, маневрировать ( кораблем в шторм, в бою) to ~ a battle спорт. вести бой (в боксе, фехтовании) ;
to fight about провести схватку (в боксе) ;
to fight a duel драться на дуэли to ~ a battle провести бой;
дать сражение to ~ a battle спорт. вести бой (в боксе, фехтовании) ;
to fight about провести схватку (в боксе) ;
to fight a duel драться на дуэли ~ out: to ~ (it) out добиваться силой;
to fight a lone hand бороться в одиночку;
to fight one's way прокладывать себе дорогу ~ отстаивать, защищать;
to fight a suit отстаивать дело (в суде) to ~ a battle спорт. вести бой (в боксе, фехтовании) ;
to fight about провести схватку (в боксе) ;
to fight a duel драться на дуэли ~ науськивать, стравливать;
to fight cocks проводить петушиные бои;
fight back сопротивляться, давать отпор to ~ back tooth and claw яростно сопротивляться ~ науськивать, стравливать;
to fight cocks проводить петушиные бои;
fight back сопротивляться, давать отпор ~ down победить;
подавить;
fight off отбить, отогнать, выгнать to ~ for dear life драться отчаянно;
сражаться не на живот, а на смерть to ~ for one's own hand отстаивать свои интересы;
постоять за себя ~ down победить;
подавить;
fight off отбить, отогнать, выгнать ~ out: to ~ (it) out добиваться силой;
to fight a lone hand бороться в одиночку;
to fight one's way прокладывать себе дорогу ~ out: to ~ (it) out добиваться силой;
to fight a lone hand бороться в одиночку;
to fight one's way прокладывать себе дорогу ~ out: to ~ (it) out довести борьбу (или спор) до конца to ~ shy (of smb., smth.) избегать (кого-л., чего-л.) ;
to fight one's battles over again вспоминать минувшие дни to ~ the good ~ бороться за справедливое дело;
to fight through every hardship преодолеть (все) трудности to ~ the good ~ бороться за справедливое дело;
to fight through every hardship преодолеть (все) трудности ~ задор, драчливость;
to have plenty of fight in one быть полным боевого задора;
не сдаваться;
to show fight быть готовым к борьбе;
не поддаваться ~ спор, борьба;
to have the fight of one's life выдержать тяжелую борьбу fight бой;
running fight отступление с боями;
sham fight учебный бой fight бой;
running fight отступление с боями;
sham fight учебный бой ~ задор, драчливость;
to have plenty of fight in one быть полным боевого задора;
не сдаваться;
to show fight быть готовым к борьбе;
не поддаваться ~ out: to ~ (it) out добиваться силой;
to fight a lone hand бороться в одиночку;
to fight one's way прокладывать себе дорогу ~ out: to ~ (it) out довести борьбу (или спор) до конца

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > fight
13 struggle

1. verb
1) (to twist violently when trying to free oneself: The child struggled in his arms.) otepati se

2) (to make great efforts or try hard: All his life he has been struggling with illness / against injustice.) boriti se

3) (to move with difficulty: He struggled out of the hole.) prebijati se
2. noun
(an act of struggling, or a fight: The struggle for independence was long and hard.) boj

- struggle along

* * *
I [strʌgl]
noun

boj, borba ( for za, with z, against proti); rvanje; trganje (za kaj); stremljenje, prizadevanje; napor

the struggle for life (for existence) — borba za obstanek
II [strʌgl]
intransitive verb

boriti se ( with z, for za, against proti); truditi se, napenjati se, mučiti se (with s.th. s čim), trgati se (za kaj); upirati se ( against čemu), braniti se (česa), otepati se; s težavo si utirati pot, se prebijati; (redko) prepirati se; transitive verb izbojevati, priboriti si

a struggling artist — umetnik, ki se še ni uveljavil in se s težavo prebija (skozi življenje)

to struggle along — prebi(ja)ti se

to struggle for breath — s težavo loviti sapo

I struggled in my coat — z muko sem oblekel plašč

to struggle up a cliff — s težavo se vzpenjati po pečini

to struggle with death — boriti se s smrtjo

to struggle to one's feet — z muko se dvigniti, vstati na noge

he struggled to save his life — boril se je za svoje življenje

to struggle against overwhelming forces — boriti se proti veliki premoči

he has to struggle to earn his living — z velikim trudom si služi svoj kruh

to struggle for power — boriti se za oblast

to struggle through the crowd — s težavo si utirati pot skozi množico

English-Slovenian dictionary > struggle
14 lucha a muerte

• fight to the death

• struggle to the death

• war threat

• war to the knife

Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > lucha a muerte
15 сражаться не на жизнь, а на смерть

1) Makarov: fight for dear life, fight to the bitter end, fight to the death struggle

2) Security: fight to the death (англ. цитата - из статьи в International Herald Tribune; контекстуальный перевод)

3) Saying: fight like Kilkenny cats

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > сражаться не на жизнь, а на смерть
16 биться не на жизнь, а на смерть

Makarov: fight to the bitter end, fight to the death struggle

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > биться не на жизнь, а на смерть
17 lucha

f.

1 fight.

la lucha contra el cáncer the fight against cancer

lucha de clases class struggle o war

lucha libre all-in wrestling

2 tug-of-war.

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: luchar.

* * *

lucha

► nombre femenino

1 (gen) fight, struggle

2 DEPORTE wrestling

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

lucha de clases class struggle

lucha libre free-style wrestling

* * *

noun f.

1) fight

2) struggle

3) wrestling

* * *

SF [forma familiar] de Luz, Lucía

* * *

femenino

1) (combate, pelea) fight; ( para conseguir algo) struggle

la lucha por la supervivencia — the struggle for survival

las luchas internas de un partido — internal conflict within a party

la lucha contra el cáncer — the fight against cancer

- lucha armada

- lucha de clases

2) (Dep) wrestling

•

- lucha libre

* * *

= combat, contention, scramble, fight, struggle, fray, crusade, strife, contest, fighting, tug of war, battle.

Ex. It is not without significance perhaps that some writers on the reference interview use the term 'encounter', which the Concise Oxford Dictionary defines as 'meet as adversary', 'meeting in combat'.

Ex. Among the trends are: more focus on user needs, a contention between optical products and on-line access; and a focus in the USA on formulation of major information policies.

Ex. Mergers and acquisitions are playing an increasing important part in corporate strategies, stimulated by the scramble for market position in the new Europe.

Ex. The proud mother, as a result, had been a leader in the fight to establish a program for the 'gifted and talented' in the public school system.

Ex. The struggle to make the library an integral part of the educational process is a long-standing one which has yet to be resolved.

Ex. The academic librarian, by remaining neutral, can stay above the fray and does not need to take sides in order to provide scholars with access to the truth.

Ex. The Thatcher government's crusade for privatisation is also hitting British libraries.

Ex. If performance evaluation is viewed as a tool of second or third-level by supervisors it loses its clout and encourages strife.

Ex. Anyway, experience had taught him that a subordinate who attempts to subdue a superordinate is almost always lost; the superordinate has too many advantages in such a contest.

Ex. The children were involved in manual labour, guard duty, front-line fighting, bomb manufacture, setting sea/land mines & radio & communication.

Ex. Library administrators might be able to predict their fortunes in the academic tug of war for funds if they understood more clearly the attitudes of institutional administrators towards libraries.

Ex. Encounters between indigenous and colonizing peoples are described as MASSACRES when the indigenous people won and battles when the colonists won.

----

* emprender una lucha contra = launch + attack on.

* en la lucha contra = in the battle against.

* enzarzarse en la lucha = engage in + combat.

* enzarzarse en una lucha a muerte = get into + a fight to the death.

* lucha a muerte = fight to death.

* lucha armada = armed struggle.

* lucha contra las drogas = war on drugs.

* lucha contra los insectos = pest control.

* lucha de clases = class warfare.

* lucha de ingenio = battle of wits.

* lucha de poderes = power struggle, battle of wills.

* lucha de resistencia = battle of wills.

* lucha diaria = daily grind.

* luchador de lucha libre = wrestler.

* lucha enconada = bitter struggle.

* lucha entre tres = three-horse race.

* lucha hasta la muerte = fight to death.

* lucha intelectual = battle of wits.

* lucha libre = professional wrestling, wrestling.

* lucha por el poder = power struggle.

* lucha por el título = title race.

* luchas internas = infighting [in-fighting].

* lucha territorial = turf war.

* * *

femenino

1) (combate, pelea) fight; ( para conseguir algo) struggle

la lucha por la supervivencia — the struggle for survival

las luchas internas de un partido — internal conflict within a party

la lucha contra el cáncer — the fight against cancer

- lucha armada

- lucha de clases

2) (Dep) wrestling

•

- lucha libre

* * *

= combat, contention, scramble, fight, struggle, fray, crusade, strife, contest, fighting, tug of war, battle.

Ex: It is not without significance perhaps that some writers on the reference interview use the term 'encounter', which the Concise Oxford Dictionary defines as 'meet as adversary', 'meeting in combat'.

Ex: Among the trends are: more focus on user needs, a contention between optical products and on-line access; and a focus in the USA on formulation of major information policies.

Ex: Mergers and acquisitions are playing an increasing important part in corporate strategies, stimulated by the scramble for market position in the new Europe.

Ex: The proud mother, as a result, had been a leader in the fight to establish a program for the 'gifted and talented' in the public school system.

Ex: The struggle to make the library an integral part of the educational process is a long-standing one which has yet to be resolved.

Ex: The academic librarian, by remaining neutral, can stay above the fray and does not need to take sides in order to provide scholars with access to the truth.

Ex: The Thatcher government's crusade for privatisation is also hitting British libraries.

Ex: If performance evaluation is viewed as a tool of second or third-level by supervisors it loses its clout and encourages strife.

Ex: Anyway, experience had taught him that a subordinate who attempts to subdue a superordinate is almost always lost; the superordinate has too many advantages in such a contest.

Ex: The children were involved in manual labour, guard duty, front-line fighting, bomb manufacture, setting sea/land mines & radio & communication.

Ex: Library administrators might be able to predict their fortunes in the academic tug of war for funds if they understood more clearly the attitudes of institutional administrators towards libraries.

Ex: Encounters between indigenous and colonizing peoples are described as MASSACRES when the indigenous people won and battles when the colonists won.

* emprender una lucha contra = launch + attack on.

* en la lucha contra = in the battle against.

* enzarzarse en la lucha = engage in + combat.

* enzarzarse en una lucha a muerte = get into + a fight to the death.

* lucha a muerte = fight to death.

* lucha armada = armed struggle.

* lucha contra las drogas = war on drugs.

* lucha contra los insectos = pest control.

* lucha de clases = class warfare.

* lucha de ingenio = battle of wits.

* lucha de poderes = power struggle, battle of wills.

* lucha de resistencia = battle of wills.

* lucha diaria = daily grind.

* luchador de lucha libre = wrestler.

* lucha enconada = bitter struggle.

* lucha entre tres = three-horse race.

* lucha hasta la muerte = fight to death.

* lucha intelectual = battle of wits.

* lucha libre = professional wrestling, wrestling.

* lucha por el poder = power struggle.

* lucha por el título = title race.

* luchas internas = infighting [in-fighting].

* lucha territorial = turf war.

* * *

lucha

feminine

A

1 (combate, pelea) fight

2 (para conseguir algo, superar un problema) struggle

decidieron abandonar la lucha they decided to give up the struggle

la eterna lucha entre el bien y el mal the eternal struggle between good and evil

las luchas internas están debilitando el partido infighting o internal conflict is weakening the party

una campaña de lucha contra el hambre a campaign to combat famine

la lucha por la supervivencia the fight o struggle for survival

la lucha contra el cáncer the fight against cancer

Compuestos:

● lucha armada

armed struggle o conflict

● lucha de clases

class struggle

B ( Dep) wrestling

Compuestos:

● lucha en jaula

cage fighting

● lucha libre

all-in wrestling, freestyle wrestling

● lucha en parejas

tag wrestling

* * *

Del verbo luchar: ( conjugate luchar)

lucha es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
lucha
luchar
lucha sustantivo femenino
a) (combate, pelea) fight;

( para conseguir algo) struggle;
◊ lucha de clases class struggle;

la lucha contra el cáncer the fight against cancer
b) (Dep) wrestling;

◊ lucha libre all-in wrestling

luchar ( conjugate luchar) verbo intransitivo
a) (combatir, pelear) to fight

b) ( para conseguir algo) to struggle, fight;

◊ lucha para salir adelante struggle hard to get on in life;

lucha por la paz to fight for peace
c) ( batallar) lucha con algo ‹ con problema› to wrestle with sth

d) (Dep) to wrestle

lucha sustantivo femenino
1 (combate) fight
lucha libre, wrestling
2 (trabajo, esfuerzo) struggle: hubo una lucha interna para cambiar a los dirigentes del partido, there was internal turmoil regarding replacing party heads
lucha de clases, class struggle
luchar verbo transitivo to fight wrestle
♦ Locuciones: luchar con uñas y dientes, to fight nail and tooth
' lucha' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
antiterrorista
- cuartel
- duelo
- pelea
- abandonar
- armado
- continuo
- cooperar
- desigual
- equilibrado
- guerrilla
- implacable
- llave
- pugna
- sostener
English:
all-in wrestling
- battle
- charity
- class struggle
- contest
- desperate
- fight
- grim
- struggle
- throw
- tug-of-war
- tussle
- war
- wrestling
- warden

* * *

lucha nf

1. [combate físico] fight

Comp
la lucha armada the armed struggle
2. [enfrentamiento] fight;

la lucha contra el cáncer/el desempleo the fight against cancer/unemployment;

hubo una lucha muy dura por el liderato the leadership was bitterly contested;

fracasó en su lucha por cambiar la ley she failed in her struggle o fight to change the law;

las luchas internas del partido the in-fighting within the party

Comp
lucha de clases class struggle
3. [esfuerzo] struggle;

es una lucha conseguir que se coman todo it's a struggle to get them to eat it all up

4. [deporte] wrestling

Comp
lucha grecorromana Graeco-Roman wrestling;
lucha libre freestyle o all-in wrestling

5. [en baloncesto] jump ball

LUCHA LIBRE

Lucha libre, or freestyle wrestling, is a very popular spectator sport in Mexico and features comical masked wrestlers who often become larger-than-life figures. In any fight there will be a goodie (“técnico”) and a baddie (“rudo”) and the action consists of spectacularly acrobatic leaps and throws, and pantomime violence. These wrestlers are so popular that they often feature in special wrestling magazines, as well as on television and radio. The most famous of all was “el Santo” (The Saint), who always wore a distinctive silver mask. He appeared in dozens of films and is still remembered with affection despite his death in 1984.

* * *

lucha

f

1 fight, struggle

2 DEP wrestling

3 en baloncesto jump ball

* * *

lucha nf

1) : struggle, fight

2) : wrestling

* * *

lucha n fight / struggle

la lucha por la supervivencia the fight for survival

lucha libre wrestling

Spanish-English dictionary > lucha
18 Kampf

m; -(e)s, Kämpfe fight; (Schlacht) battle; fig. fight, battle; schwerer: struggle ( alle um for; gegen against); (Konflikt) conflict (auch POL.); (Fehde) feud; (Rivalität) rivalry; (innerer, seelischer Kampf) struggle, battle (with o.s.), inner conflict; (sportlicher Wettstreit) contest; (Spiel) match; (Boxen) fight; Kampf ums Dasein fight for survival; Kampf dem Hunger etc. war on hunger etc.; Kampf auf Leben und Tod life-and-death struggle; jemandem / einer Sache den Kampf ansagen declare war on s.o. / s.th.; es kam zum Kampf fighting broke out; im Kampf fallen die in battle, be killed in action; auf in den Kampf! hum. once more unto the breach!

* * *

der Kampf

(Gefecht) combat; struggle; battle; fighting; fight;

(Wettkampf) contest

* * *
Kạmpf [kampf]
m -(e)s, -e
['kɛmpfə] fight, struggle (um for); (MIL AUCH) combat; (MIL = Gefecht) battle; (MIL = Feindbegegnung) engagement, encounter; (= Boxkampf) fight, bout, contest
jdm/einer Sache den Kampf ansagen (fig) — to declare war on sb/sth

den Kampf ( gegen jdn/etw) aufnehmen — to commence battle (against sb/sth); (fig) to take up the fight or struggle (against sb/sth)

den Kampf/die Kämpfe einstellen — to stop fighting

den Kampf um etw verloren geben — to abandon the struggle for sth

den Kampf aufgeben — to give up the struggle

den Kampf abbrechen (Sport) — to stop the fight

es kam zum Kampf — clashes occurred, fighting broke out

auf in den Kampf! (hum) — once more unto the breach! (hum)

er ist im Kampf gefallen — he fell in action or battle

im Kampf für die Freiheit — in the fight or struggle for freedom

im Kampf für Frankreich — in the battle for France

der Kampf ums Dasein — the struggle for existence

der Kampf der Geschlechter or zwischen den Geschlechtern — the battle of the sexes

der Kampf um die Macht — the battle or struggle for power

ein Kampf auf Leben und Tod — a fight to the death

Kampf dem Atomtod! — fight the nuclear menace!

innere Kämpfe — inner conflicts

* * *

der

1) (an act of physical violence between people, countries etc: There was a fight going on in the street.) fight

2) (a struggle; action involving effort: the fight for freedom of speech; the fight against disease.) fight

3) (a (usually boxing) contest: a bout of fifteen five-minute rounds.) bout

4) ((an act of) fighting: The two knights met each other in single combat.) combat

5) (any contest between two people or two sides: a duel for first place.) duel

6) (an act of struggling, or a fight: The struggle for independence was long and hard.) struggle

* * *

Kampf

<-[e]s, Kämpfe>

[kampf, pl ˈkɛmpfə]

m

1. MIL (Gefecht) battle

den \Kampf aufnehmen to go into battle

den \Kampf [o die Kämpfe] einstellen (geh) to cease fighting

im \Kampf fallen to fall in battle, to be killed in action

zum \Kampf kommen a fight breaks out, clashes occur

sich akk [jdm] zum \Kampf stellen to be prepared to go into battle

in den \Kampf [gegen jdn/etw] ziehen to take up arms [against sb/sth]; (eine Herausforderung annehmen) to accept a challenge

2. SPORT fight

den \Kampf abbrechen to stop the fight

einen \Kampf kämpfen to put up a fight

3. (Auseinandersetzung) fight; (innere Auseinandersetzung) struggle

innere Kämpfe inner struggles

der \Kampf der Geschlechter the battle of the sexes

ein \Kampf auf Leben und Tod a life and death struggle

4. (das Ringen)

der \Kampf für [o um] etw akk/gegen etw akk the fight [or struggle] for/against sth

der \Kampf ums Dasein the struggle for existence

den \Kampf aufgeben to give up the struggle

5.

▶ jdm/etw den \Kampf ansagen to declare war on sb/sth

▶ auf in den \Kampf! (hum fam) let's get cracking!

* * *

der; Kampf[e]s, Kämpfe

1) (militärisch) battle (um for)

nach wochenlangen erbitterten Kämpfen — after weeks of bitter fighting

er ist im Kampf gefallen — he fell or was killed in action or combat

2) (zwischen persönlichen Gegnern) fight; (fig.) struggle

ein Kampf aller gegen alle — a free-for-all

ein Kampf Mann gegen Mann — a hand-to-hand fight

ein Kampf auf Leben und Tod — a fight to the death

3) (WettKampf) contest; (Boxen) contest; fight; bout

sich einen spannenden Kampf liefern — produce an exciting contest

4) (fig.) struggle, fight (um, für for; gegen against)

der Kampf ums Dasein — the struggle for existence

jemandem/einer Sache den Kampf ansagen — declare war on somebody/something

der Kampf zwischen den Geschlechtern — the battle of the sexes

* * *

Kampf m; -(e)s, Kämpfe fight; (Schlacht) battle; fig fight, battle; schwerer: struggle ( alle

um for;

gegen against); (Konflikt) conflict ( auch POL); (Fehde) feud; (Rivalität) rivalry; (innerer, seelischer Kampf) struggle, battle (with o.s.), inner conflict; (sportlicher Wettstreit) contest; (Spiel) match; (Boxen) fight;

Kampf ums Dasein fight for survival;

Kampf dem Hunger etc war on hunger etc;

Kampf auf Leben und Tod life-and-death struggle;

jemandem/einer Sache den Kampf ansagen declare war on sb/sth;

es kam zum Kampf fighting broke out;

im Kampf fallen die in battle, be killed in action;

auf in den Kampf! hum once more unto the breach!

* * *

der; Kampf[e]s, Kämpfe

1) (militärisch) battle (um for)

nach wochenlangen erbitterten Kämpfen — after weeks of bitter fighting

er ist im Kampf gefallen — he fell or was killed in action or combat

2) (zwischen persönlichen Gegnern) fight; (fig.) struggle

ein Kampf aller gegen alle — a free-for-all

ein Kampf Mann gegen Mann — a hand-to-hand fight

ein Kampf auf Leben und Tod — a fight to the death

3) (WettKampf) contest; (Boxen) contest; fight; bout

sich einen spannenden Kampf liefern — produce an exciting contest

4) (fig.) struggle, fight (um, für for; gegen against)

der Kampf ums Dasein — the struggle for existence

jemandem/einer Sache den Kampf ansagen — declare war on somebody/something

der Kampf zwischen den Geschlechtern — the battle of the sexes

* * *

¨-e (Sport) m.

match n.

(§ pl.: matches) ¨-e m.

battle n.

campaign n.

contest n.

fight n.

struggle n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Kampf
19 luchar

v.

1 to fight.

luchar contra to fight (against)

luchar por to fight for

2 to fight against.

Nos luchó la aldea vecina The neighboring village fought against us.

* * *

luchar

► verbo intransitivo

1 (gen) to fight

2 DEPORTE to wrestle

* * *

verb

1) to fight

2) struggle

3) wrestle

* * *

VI

1) (=combatir) to fight; (=esforzarse) to struggle ( por algo for sth)

luchó en el bando republicano — he fought on the Republican side

tuvo que luchar mucho en la vida — life was a constant struggle for her

luchar con o contra algo/algn — to fight (against) sth/sb

lucharon contra la corrupción — they fought against corruption

el enfermo luchaba con la muerte — the sick man was fighting for his life

luchaba con los mandos — he was struggling o wrestling with the controls

2) (Dep) to wrestle ( con with)

* * *

verbo intransitivo

1)

a) (combatir, pelear) to fight

luchar cuerpo a cuerpo — to fight hand to hand

b) ( para conseguir algo) to struggle, fight

luchar para salir adelante — struggle hard to get on in life

luchar por la paz — to fight for peace

c) ( lidiar) to wrestle, struggle

luchar con algo — to wrestle with something

2) (Dep) to wrestle

* * *

= fight, grapple, struggle, battle, campaign, wage, fight back.

Ex. This article deals with the cultural elitism implicit in a willingness to fight censorship of books but not videos.

Ex. For some groups it is entirely unreasonable to expect them to grapple with the full 638 pages of AACR2.

Ex. Despite the ferment that was going on in the scientific information field during the middle years of the decade of the '50's, the ADI was struggling to survive; membership had shrunk to only 200.

Ex. Instead we find ourselves battling to maintain the status quo and not end up with a worse mess than AACR1 and superimposition.

Ex. Libraries must campaign more actively for funds.

Ex. It is as if libraries find themselves once again mired down in the bureaucratic information policy firefights waged during the Reagan and Bush administrations (1980-1992).

Ex. In the meanwhile, librarians could fight back by means of their chequebooks but need to be alert to the strategies by which vendors could take over their functions.

----

* comenzar a luchar contra = begin + war on.

* luchar a brazo partido = fight + tooth and nail.

* luchar a muerte = fight to + death, get into + a fight to the death.

* luchar con = grapple with, wrestle with.

* luchar con el ausentismo = combat + absenteeism.

* luchar con los efectos adversos de = combat + the effects of.

* luchar contra = combat, contend with, turn + the tide on, brave.

* luchar contra corriente = labour + against the grain.

* luchar contra el absentismo = combat + absenteeism.

* luchar contra el analfabetismo = fight + illiteracy.

* luchar contra el fraude = combat + fraud.

* luchar contra el racismo = combat + racism.

* luchar contra la delincuencia = take + a bite out of crime.

* luchar contra la inflación = combat + inflation, fight + inflation.

* luchar contra la pobreza = fight + poverty.

* luchar contra los elementos = brave + the elements.

* luchar contra molinos = tilt against/at + windmills.

* luchar contra un fuego = fight + fire.

* luchar con uñas y dientes = fight + tooth and nail.

* luchar cuerpo a cuerpo = clinch.

* luchar en vano = fight + a losing battle.

* luchar hasta el final = battle + it out, fight until + the end.

* luchar hasta la muerte = fight to + death.

* luchar hasta morir = battle + it out.

* luchar por = crusade for, war (over), battle + it out for, scramble.

* luchar por la justicia = fight for + justice.

* luchar por la supremacía = battle for + supremacy.

* luchar por los derechos = campaign for + rights.

* luchar por una buena causa = fight + the good fight.

* luchar por una causa = champion + cause.

* luchar por una causa perdida = fight + a losing battle.

* luchar una batalla perdida = fight + a losing battle.

* * *

verbo intransitivo

1)

a) (combatir, pelear) to fight

luchar cuerpo a cuerpo — to fight hand to hand

b) ( para conseguir algo) to struggle, fight

luchar para salir adelante — struggle hard to get on in life

luchar por la paz — to fight for peace

c) ( lidiar) to wrestle, struggle

luchar con algo — to wrestle with something

2) (Dep) to wrestle

* * *

= fight, grapple, struggle, battle, campaign, wage, fight back.

Ex: This article deals with the cultural elitism implicit in a willingness to fight censorship of books but not videos.

Ex: For some groups it is entirely unreasonable to expect them to grapple with the full 638 pages of AACR2.

Ex: Despite the ferment that was going on in the scientific information field during the middle years of the decade of the '50's, the ADI was struggling to survive; membership had shrunk to only 200.

Ex: Instead we find ourselves battling to maintain the status quo and not end up with a worse mess than AACR1 and superimposition.

Ex: Libraries must campaign more actively for funds.

Ex: It is as if libraries find themselves once again mired down in the bureaucratic information policy firefights waged during the Reagan and Bush administrations (1980-1992).

Ex: In the meanwhile, librarians could fight back by means of their chequebooks but need to be alert to the strategies by which vendors could take over their functions.

* comenzar a luchar contra = begin + war on.

* luchar a brazo partido = fight + tooth and nail.

* luchar a muerte = fight to + death, get into + a fight to the death.

* luchar con = grapple with, wrestle with.

* luchar con el ausentismo = combat + absenteeism.

* luchar con los efectos adversos de = combat + the effects of.

* luchar contra = combat, contend with, turn + the tide on, brave.

* luchar contra corriente = labour + against the grain.

* luchar contra el absentismo = combat + absenteeism.

* luchar contra el analfabetismo = fight + illiteracy.

* luchar contra el fraude = combat + fraud.

* luchar contra el racismo = combat + racism.

* luchar contra la delincuencia = take + a bite out of crime.

* luchar contra la inflación = combat + inflation, fight + inflation.

* luchar contra la pobreza = fight + poverty.

* luchar contra los elementos = brave + the elements.

* luchar contra molinos = tilt against/at + windmills.

* luchar contra un fuego = fight + fire.

* luchar con uñas y dientes = fight + tooth and nail.

* luchar cuerpo a cuerpo = clinch.

* luchar en vano = fight + a losing battle.

* luchar hasta el final = battle + it out, fight until + the end.

* luchar hasta la muerte = fight to + death.

* luchar hasta morir = battle + it out.

* luchar por = crusade for, war (over), battle + it out for, scramble.

* luchar por la justicia = fight for + justice.

* luchar por la supremacía = battle for + supremacy.

* luchar por los derechos = campaign for + rights.

* luchar por una buena causa = fight + the good fight.

* luchar por una causa = champion + cause.

* luchar por una causa perdida = fight + a losing battle.

* luchar una batalla perdida = fight + a losing battle.

* * *

luchar [A1 ]

vi

A

1 (combatir, pelear) to fight

lucharemos contra los invasores we shall fight the invaders

luchar cuerpo a cuerpo to fight hand to hand

2 (para conseguir algo, superar un problema) to struggle, fight

lucharon por la paz they fought for peace

luchó valientemente contra la enfermedad he struggled o fought bravely against his illness

ha luchado mucho para salir adelante en la vida he has struggled hard to get on in life

3 (lidiar, batallar) to wrestle, struggle luchar CON algo; ‹con maletas/bultos› to wrestle o struggle WITH sth

B ( Dep) to wrestle

* * *

luchar ( conjugate luchar) verbo intransitivo
a) (combatir, pelear) to fight

b) ( para conseguir algo) to struggle, fight;

◊ luchar para salir adelante struggle hard to get on in life;

luchar por la paz to fight for peace
c) ( batallar) luchar con algo ‹ con problema› to wrestle with sth

d) (Dep) to wrestle

luchar verbo transitivo to fight wrestle
♦ Locuciones: luchar con uñas y dientes, to fight nail and tooth
' luchar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
arena
- batirse
- disputarse
- pelear
- pelearse
- batallar
- competir
- desesperación
- desmayo
- patria
- pugnar
- pujar
English:
antihistamine
- antipollution
- battle
- combat
- contest
- desperately
- escape
- fight
- flounder
- slog out
- struggle
- together
- wildly
- wrestle
- forth
- strive

* * *

luchar vi

1. [combatir físicamente] to fight;

luchar contra to fight (against)

2. [enfrentarse] to fight;

luchar contra to fight (against);

luchar por to fight for

3. [esforzarse] to struggle;

llevo todo el día luchando con esta traducción I've been struggling o battling with this translation all day long;

tuvieron que luchar mucho para sacar a su familia adelante they had to struggle hard to provide for their family

4. [en deporte] to wrestle

* * *

luchar

v/i fight ( por for); fig

fight, struggle ( por for)

* * *

luchar vi

1) : to fight, to struggle

2) : to wrestle

* * *

luchar vb

1. to fight [pt. & pp. fought]

luchaban contra el enemigo they fought against the enemy

2. (de lucha libre) to wrestle

Spanish-English dictionary > luchar
20 живот

1. life; the vital spark

възникване на живота на земята the origin of life on earth

давам живот на give life/birth to

давам нов живот reinvigorate

връщам към живот restore to life

той ни спаси живота he saved our lives

между живота и смъртта between life and death, within an inch of death

борба на живот и смърт a life-and-death struggle, a war/fight to the death/to the knife, a mortal combat

боря се на животи смърт fight for dear life

въпрос на живот и смърт a matter of life and death

борба за живот a fight/struggle for life/existence

свършвам с/слагам край на живота си put an end to o.'s life

живот и здраве да е God willing, if all goes well

2. (жизненост) life, vitality, energy

изпълнен с живот full of life/ам. pep, brimming over with life/vitality

лице, лишено от живот a face devoid of animation

3. (период) life, lifetime

застраховка за живот a life insurance

до живот till o.'s death, as long as one lives

за цял живот for life, until death, for the term of o.'s life

през живота си in/during o.'s life (time), through life, through o.'s life span

през целия си живот in all o.'s born days, in all o.'s life/days

той цял живот работи върху това it was his lifework, he worked on it all his life

прекарвам живота си spend o.'s life

4. (биография) life

животът на великите хора the lives of the great/of great men

5. прен. (съществувание) life, existence; the world

начин на живот a way of life

няма живот life is hard

няма живот за мен I'm done for, it's all over with me

това живот ли е? it's a dog's life

какъв живот се живееше тогава those were' (good) times

това е животът such is the world, that's life; such is life

успявам в живота get on in life; rise in the world

6. (начин на живеене) life, living

заседнал живот a sedentary life

редовен живот regular habits, a regular way of life

водя редовен живот lead a regular life, keep regular hours

водя безпътен живот live a dissipated life, fling o.'s cap over the mill

водя скромен живот live in a small way

удрям го на живот go on the burst, burn the candle at both ends. go the pace

разпуснат живот loose living

приятен живот a pleasant life; cakes and ale

това не е живот за човек като тебе this is not a fit life for you

започвам нов живот start a new life, turn over a new leaf

7. (икономически условия) cost of living

животът поскъпва the cost of living is rising

условия за живот living conditions

икономическият живот на страната the country's economic life

8. (действителност) life, real life, reality

това рядко се среща в живота it is rarely met with in (real) life

литературата трябва да отразява живота literature must reflect life/reality

9. (сговор) agreement, harmony

няма живот с тях they are hard to get on with

средства за живот livelihood, means of subsistence

гледам си живота take good care of o.s.

те са хора на живота they like to live it up, they indulge themselves

свършил с живота си dead to the world. животворен life-giving; invigorating

* * *

живо̀т,

м., само ед.

1. life; the vital spark; борба на \живот и смърт a life-and-death struggle, a war/fight to the death/to the knife, a mortal combat; боря се на \живот и смърт fight for dear life; връщам към \живот restore to life; възникване на \живота на Земята the origin of life on earth; давам \живот на give life/birth to; давам нов \живот reinvigorate; \живот и здраве да е God willing, if all goes well; \животът ни е много кратък our life is but a span; между \живота и смъртта between life and death, within an inch of death;

2. ( жизненост) life, vitality, energy; изпълнен с \живот full of life/амер. pep, brimming over with life/vitality; лице, лишено от \живот a face devoid of animation;

3. ( период) life, lifetime; до \живот till o.’s death, as long as one lives; за цял \живот for life, until death, for the term of o.’s life; застраховка за \живот life insurance; през целия си \живот in all o.’s born days, in all o.’s life/days; той цял \живот работи върху това it was his lifework, he worked on it all his life;

4. ( биография) life;

5. прен. ( съществувание) life, existence; the world; какъв \живот се живееше тогава those were (good) times; няма \живот life is hard; няма \живот за мен I’m done for, it’s all over with me; това е \животът such is life; това \живот ли е? it’s a dog’s life; успявам в \живота get on in life; rise in the world;

6. ( начин на живеене) life, living; водя безпътен \живот live a dissipated life, fling o.’s cap over the mill; водя редовен \живот lead a regular life, keep regular hours; водя скромен \живот live in a small way; \животът не е само удоволствия life is not a bed of roses, life is not roses all the way; започвам нов \живот start a new life, turn over a new leaf; приятен \живот a pleasant life; cakes and ale; редовен \живот regular habits, a regular way of life; удрям го на \живот go on the burst, burn the candle at both ends, go the pace, live it up;

7. ( икономически условия) cost of living; икономическият \живот на страната the country’s economic life; условия за \живот living conditions;

8. ( действителност) life, real life, reality;

9. ( сговор) agreement, harmony; няма \живот с тях they are hard to get on with; • гледам си \живота take good care of o.s.; \животът му висеше на косъм it was touch-and-go with him; средства за \живот livelihood, means of subsistence; те са хора на \живота they like to live it up, they indulge themselves.

* * *

being ; life: put an end to one's живот - слагам край на живота си; living ; snap

* * *
1. (биография) life 2. (действителност) life, real life, reality 3. (жизненост) life, vitality, energy 4. (икономически условия) cost of living 5. (начин на живеене) life, living 6. (период) life, lifetime 7. (сговор) agreement, harmony 8. life;the vital spark 9. ЖИВОТ и здраве да е God willing, if all goes well 10. ЖИВОТът на великите хора the lives of the great/of great men 11. ЖИВОТът поскъпва the cost of living is rising 12. борба за ЖИВОТ a fight/struggle for life/existence 13. борба на ЖИВОТ и смърт a life-and-death struggle, a war/fight to the death/ to the knife, a mortal combat 14. боря се на ЖИВОТи смърт fight for dear life 15. водя безпътен ЖИВОТ live a dissipated life, fling o.'s cap over the mill 16. водя редовен ЖИВОТ lead a regular life, keep regular hours 17. водя скромен ЖИВОТ live in a small way 18. връщам към ЖИВОТ restore to life 19. възникване на ЖИВОТа на земята the origin of life on earth 20. въпрос на ЖИВОТ и смърт a matter of life and death 21. гледам си ЖИВОТa take good care of o.s. 22. давам ЖИВОТ на give life/birth to 23. давам нов ЖИВОТ reinvigorate 24. до ЖИВОТ till o.'s death, as long as one lives 25. за цял ЖИВОТ for life, until death, for the term of o.'s life 26. започвам нов ЖИВОТ start a new life, turn over a new leaf 27. заседнал ЖИВОТ а sedentary life 28. застраховка за ЖИВОТ a life insurance 29. изпълнен с ЖИВОТ full of life/а.м. pep, brimming over with life/vitality 30. икономическият ЖИВОТ на страната the country's economic life 31. какъв ЖИВОТ се живееше тогава those were'(good) times 32. литературата трябва да отразява ЖИВОТа literature must reflect life/reality 33. лице, лишено от ЖИВОТ a face devoid of animation 34. между ЖИВОТа и смъртта between life and death, within an inch of death 35. начин на ЖИВОТ a way of life 36. няма ЖИВОТ life is hard 37. няма ЖИВОТ за мен I'm done for, it's all over with me 38. няма ЖИВОТ с тях they are hard to get on with 39. през ЖИВОТа си in/during o.'s life(time), through life, through o.'s life span 40. през целия си ЖИВОТ in all o.'s born days, in all o.'s life/days 41. прекарвам ЖИВОТа си spend o.'s life 42. прен. (съществувание) life, existence;the world 43. приятен ЖИВОТ a pleasant life;cakes and ale 44. разпуснат ЖИВОТ loose living 45. редовен ЖИВОТ regular habits, a regular way of life 46. свършвам с/слагам край на ЖИВОТа си put an end to o.'s life 47. свършил с ЖИВОТа си dead to the world. животворен life-giving; invigorating 48. средства за ЖИВОТ livelihood, means of subsistence 49. те са хора на ЖИВОТа they like to live it up, they indulge themselves 50. това е ЖИВОТът such is the world, that's life;such is life 51. това не е ЖИВОТ за човек като тебе this is not a fit life for you 52. това рядко се среща в ЖИВОТa it is rarely met with in (real) life 53. товаЖИВОТ ли е? it's a dog's life 54. той ни спаси ЖИВОТа he saved our lives 55. той цял ЖИВОТ работи върху това it was his lifework, he worked on it all his life 56. удрям го на ЖИВОТ go on the burst, burn the candle at both ends. go the pace 57. условия за ЖИВОТ living conditions 58. успявам в ЖИВОТа get on in life;rise in the world

Български-английски речник > живот

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fight to the death struggle

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fight to the death struggle

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